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IRS is  in the process of using a copy of your Quickbooks file in a Small Bussines/Self Employed field audits.

The National Association of Enrolled Agents reported the following in their newsletter of 7/16/10.

The QuickBooks 2010 Premier Accountant edition is to be distributed to roughly 1,100 general program revenue agents and specialty tax revenue agents for use in field examinations. The distribution period began in May and will continue through September. Revenue Agants As are to attend a three-day training course on how to use the software, which should include instruction on how to use data files and how to create various reports. Not all Revenue Agents will have the software.

It appears that the agency's view is that the way audits are being conducted is not changing, but the tools are (i.e., no IRM changes and the agency may assert general authority under § 6001, Rev. Rul. 71-20, and Rev. Proc. 98-25). RAs will still be required to set the scope of an audit and request books and records.

On the upside, the agency suggested that one of the reasons for the approach is because of requests from a variety of taxpayers and practitioners. Further, using the files could lead to fewer, less comprehensive requests for information. Finally, it is possible that some audits (e.g., one very limited in scope) may not ask for a QuickBooks backup file.

The concerns of the NAEA are the following:

  • QuickBooks backup files include all data, usually for multiple years, not merely data responsive to the scope of the audit. How is a taxpayer assured a revenue agent will remain within the scope of a particular audit?
  • Because the information in a QuickBooks backup file covers multiple years and audits often are on a single year only, how does an enrolled agent manage PoA issues (he or she wouldn't as a matter of course have a PoA for all the years on the QuickBooks backup file).
  • Will the RA subpoena QuickBooks backup files?
  • What happens if prior year information has been condensed?
  • The QuickBooks file contains a wide range of information for which the Service should have no use, including lists of clients and vendors along with addresses, telephone numbers, TINs, and credit card numbers. Turning over the QuickBooks backup file necessarily turns over this information. In certain businesses, a client list is extremely valuable and its disclosure to others would be damaging. Is this an acceptable state of affairs?
  • Should the audit expand to additional years, will IRS issue another Information Document Request (IDR) and ask the taxpayer/EA to turn over another complete QuickBooks backup file? What, if anything, prevents the RA from reviewing the prior year data before expanding the audit?
  • What procedures are in place to guard data integrity?

The NAEA is asking whether:

  • SB/SE exam would consider refraining from requesting the QuickBooks software until the rules of engagement (FAQs, etc.) have been promulgated;
  • IRS would compel a taxpayer to turn over his QuickBooks backup file and whether IRS counsel has issued an opinion on the issue;
  • An enrolled agent could produce specific QuickBooks reports for a revenue agent rather than producing a full QuickBooks backup file.

I am an Enrolled Agent and a member of the National Association of Enrolled Agents.